Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are more common than many people realize and often go unnoticed due to their silent nature. Many STDs show no symptoms, especially in women, making regular screening a crucial part of maintaining reproductive and overall health. Despite their prevalence, there is still stigma and misunderstanding surrounding STD testing. At May-Grant OB/GYN, we believe in creating a supportive and nonjudgmental space where women in Lancaster and nearby areas can confidently take control of their sexual health.
Early detection through STD screening can prevent serious health complications and limit the spread of infections to partners or unborn children. From fertility concerns to chronic pain and systemic illness, the consequences of untreated STDs can be severe. That’s why routine screening, particularly for sexually active women, is not just recommended—it’s essential for proactive, preventative care.
The Hidden Nature of STDs in Women
One of the reasons STD screening is so important for women is because many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can progress without noticeable symptoms. Chlamydia and gonorrhea, for example, often cause no immediate discomfort but can silently damage the reproductive tract. If left untreated, these infections can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, or ectopic pregnancy. Even with no outward signs, long-term health can be compromised.
Other infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), may linger for years without detection. Certain high-risk strains of HPV are known to cause cervical cancer, which underscores the importance of regular Pap smears and HPV testing. Infections like syphilis, herpes, and HIV can also remain undetected for extended periods, making routine testing the only reliable method of early identification. By the time symptoms appear, damage may already be underway, reinforcing the need for screenings even when one feels well.
Who Should Be Screened and When
Recommendations for STD screening vary depending on age, sexual activity, and medical history. In general, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all sexually active women under 25 be screened annually for chlamydia and gonorrhea. Women over 25 with new or multiple partners—or a partner with a known STI—should also be screened regularly. Pregnant women are typically screened for several STDs early in pregnancy to protect both mother and baby.
Women with certain risk factors, such as inconsistent condom use, prior STIs, or a history of substance use, may benefit from more frequent or comprehensive testing. Screening may involve urine samples, blood tests, or swabs from the cervix, vagina, or other areas. At May-Grant OB/GYN, we personalize our screening approach based on each patient’s lifestyle and medical background, ensuring that care is both thorough and appropriate to their needs.
Protecting Fertility and Reproductive Health
Untreated STDs pose a significant threat to a woman’s reproductive health. Infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea can ascend the reproductive tract, causing inflammation and scarring in the fallopian tubes. This condition, known as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), can severely affect fertility and increase the risk of chronic pelvic pain or complications during future pregnancies. Many women don’t realize they’ve been affected until they begin trying to conceive.
Regular STD screening can prevent these outcomes by identifying and treating infections early, before permanent damage occurs. Treatment is often straightforward, involving antibiotics or antiviral medications. Early intervention not only resolves the infection but preserves reproductive function and reduces the likelihood of long-term complications. For women considering pregnancy now or in the future, STD screening is a critical step in safeguarding their fertility and ensuring a healthy start for potential children.
Reducing Transmission and Breaking the Stigma
Beyond individual health, STD screening plays a key role in public health by reducing the spread of infections within communities. Many STDs are easily transmissible and may be unknowingly passed to partners when left undiagnosed. Open conversations about testing and safer sex practices help reduce stigma and encourage responsible sexual behavior, creating a healthier environment for everyone.
Unfortunately, stigma surrounding STD testing remains a barrier for many women. Some feel embarrassed or fear judgment from their partners or providers. At May-Grant OB/GYN, we are committed to normalizing sexual health conversations and making patients feel comfortable discussing their concerns. Testing is a responsible and empowering decision, not a reflection of one’s character. By promoting a positive, confidential experience, we help women take pride in protecting themselves and others.
Screening During Pregnancy and Its Importance
Pregnancy introduces another layer of urgency to STD screening. Infections like syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, and chlamydia can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth, sometimes leading to devastating outcomes. Congenital infections can result in miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, or serious newborn health conditions. Early detection during prenatal care allows for timely treatment, often reducing or eliminating the risk of transmission.
Most prenatal care protocols include routine STD screening early in pregnancy, with follow-up testing as needed. Treating infections during pregnancy is not only possible but highly effective in improving outcomes for both mother and baby. At May-Grant OB/GYN, our prenatal care includes thorough screening and counseling to ensure the healthiest possible start for growing families in Lancaster and surrounding communities.
Creating a Proactive Healthcare Plan
STD screening should not be viewed as a one-time event but rather as a regular part of preventive health. Just like annual physicals or dental checkups, regular testing can detect problems before they cause harm. Even women in long-term monogamous relationships may benefit from occasional screening, especially if they’ve had past partners or experience any unusual symptoms.
By incorporating STD testing into a broader health and wellness plan, women can take a proactive approach to their sexual and reproductive health. It’s also an opportunity to discuss birth control, safe sex practices, and any related health concerns with a trusted provider. At May-Grant OB/GYN, we work with our patients to develop individualized screening schedules and provide education that supports informed, confident health decisions.
Prioritizing Your Health with Confidence
STD screening is not about fear—it’s about knowledge, safety, and empowerment. Taking charge of your sexual health is one of the most responsible and self-respecting choices you can make. Whether you’re starting a new relationship, planning a pregnancy, or simply staying on top of your health, routine testing is a powerful tool for long-term well-being.
At May-Grant OB/GYN, we understand the sensitivity of these topics and provide compassionate, confidential care to every patient. With multiple locations throughout Lancaster and surrounding areas, we make it easy to access the testing and support you need. Your health is too important to leave to chance. Schedule your screening today and invest in your future with confidence.
Sources:
Workowski, K. A., & Bolan, G. A. (2015). Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines. MMWR Recommendations and Reports.
Gottlieb, S. L., et al. (2014). Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis in Women. Journal of the American Medical Association.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). STDs & Infertility. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/std/infertility/default.htm
