At May-Grant OB/GYN, serving Lancaster, PA, we believe in empowering our patients with knowledge, especially on crucial topics like Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with significant implications for women’s health. This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on HPV, its impact, prevention, and the importance of regular screening.
What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus is a group of more than 200 related viruses. It’s transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, most often during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. HPV is so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get it at some point in their lives.
Types of HPV
- Low-risk HPV: Can cause warts on or around the genitals, anus, mouth, or throat.
- High-risk HPV: Can lead to cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and oropharynx.
HPV and Cervical Cancer
A significant concern with HPV is its potential to cause cervical cancer. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types can lead to cellular changes in the cervix, which, if untreated, may develop into cancer.
Regular Screening: The Key to Prevention
- Pap Tests: Recommended for women starting at age 21, this test checks for precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix.
- HPV Tests: Can be used in conjunction with Pap tests in women aged 30 and over or alone to screen for high-risk HPV strains.
Preventing HPV
The HPV Vaccine
One of the most effective ways to prevent HPV is through vaccination. The HPV vaccine is safe and recommended for boys and girls starting at ages 11 or 12, though it can be given as early as age 9. It’s also recommended for adults up to age 26 who didn’t get vaccinated when they were younger.
Safe Sexual Practices
Using condoms and dental dams can reduce the risk of HPV transmission. However, they don’t provide complete protection, as HPV can infect areas not covered by them.
HPV Treatment
While there’s no cure for HPV itself, many HPV infections go away on their own. Treatments are available for health problems caused by HPV:
- Genital Warts: Can be treated with prescription medication or removed by a healthcare provider.
- Precancerous Lesions: Detected through screening can often be treated effectively, preventing the development of cancer.
May-Grant OB/GYN’s Comprehensive Care
At May-Grant OB/GYN, we provide a range of services that support women’s health in relation to HPV:
- Cancer Screening: Our services include regular Pap and HPV testing, key tools in the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer.
- Gynecology: We offer comprehensive gynecological care, including the management of HPV-related conditions.
- Obstetrics: Providing care and guidance throughout pregnancy, including HPV management.
- Urogynecology: Addressing the more complex HPV-related issues affecting the pelvic region.
Empowering Your Health Journey
Understanding HPV and its implications is crucial for women’s health. Regular screenings, vaccinations, and informed lifestyle choices play a pivotal role in managing and preventing HPV-related health issues.
Ready to Discuss Your Health?
If you have questions about HPV, its vaccines, or need to schedule a screening, May-Grant OB/GYN is here to support you. Contact us at 717-397-8177 for expert care and guidance tailored to your needs.
Sources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). “Human Papillomavirus (HPV).”
- American Cancer Society. (2023). “HPV and Cancer.”
- World Health Organization. (2023). “Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Cervical Cancer.”
