A colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease, often following an abnormal Pap smear result. At May-Grant OB/GYN, serving Lancaster, PA, and its surrounding communities, we provide expert colposcopy services as part of our comprehensive gynecological care. Our skilled team is dedicated to ensuring a comfortable, respectful, and informative experience, utilizing the latest techniques to accurately diagnose and manage potential issues.
What is A Colposcopy?
A colposcopy is a screening test that examines your cervical tissues to detect signs of cervical cancer. When a pap smear shows pre-cancerous cells, our specialists can take further steps to diagnose the abnormality. Colposcopies are performed to examine the cervix and guide a biopsy for abnormal appearing areas.
Colposcopies are recommended to diagnose abnormal growths and cells along the cervical wall, causes of bleeding after intercourse, genital warts, and symptoms of cervical inflammation. Some colposcopies can be repeated to check treatment results and additional signs of abnormal cancer cells.
By better examining the cervical cells, our team can help prevent the onset of late-stage cervical cancer and provide resources for treatment. During the procedure, our team will perform the following steps:
- Speculum Procedure: Our specialists will insert a speculum to open the vaginal walls, similar to a pap smear. During a colposcopy, the cervix and vagina are gently swabbed to remove mucus covering the cervical areas.
- Colposcope Inspection: Then, our physicians will use the colposcope to inspect the cervix to observe any abnormal areas.
- Cervical Biopsy: A biopsy is performed if our physicians see suspicious areas. During a biopsy, tiny pieces of tissue are removed and sent to our associated labs for examination. The procedure should only take between five to 10 minutes.
- Colposcopy Aftercare: After your colposcopy, some symptoms that may occur include mild cramping, bleeding, and soreness for at least a week. It’s recommended to avoid douches, vaginal creams, sexual intercourse, and tampons to allow the cervical tissues to heal.
Why Choose Us For A Cervical Cancer Screening?
Our May-Grant OB/GYN team can help provide resources and treatments to each person’s needs through a welcoming, compassionate environment. As an individually-owned practice operating in Lancaster County for over 50 years, we pride ourselves on providing an extensive reach of services to our communities that benefit from quality women’s healthcare. At May-Grant OB/GYN, we can provide the following:
- Seven Practice Locations: We provide seven locations across the Lancaster through cities such as Lancaster, Elizabethtown, Ephrata, Intercourse, Willow Street, Lititz.
- In-House Laboratories and Treatments: Our in-house diagnostic treatments, such as ablation mammographies and obstetric care, make us a valuable resource for women in our community. Patients can also receive an ultrasound, laboratory, and mammography tests for better cancer diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
- Leading Team of Women’s Health Specialists: Our team of midwives, certified nurse practitioners, and physicians is here to help you gain the most out of your healthcare. We have been voted the number one practice in the area for years and dedicate ourselves to providing the best women’s healthcare possible.
Our Colposcopy Process
The colposcopy process at May-Grant OB/GYN includes:
- Pre-Procedure Consultation: Discussing the procedure, answering questions, and addressing any concerns.
- During the Procedure: You will be positioned similarly to a Pap smear exam. The colposcope does not touch you; it magnifies the area allowing the provider to examine the cervix and surrounding areas. A vinegar solution may be applied to highlight abnormal cells. If necessary, a biopsy may be taken.
- Post-Procedure Care: Most women can resume normal activities immediately. If a biopsy is taken, minor discomfort or spotting may occur.
- Follow-Up: Results from a biopsy, if performed, are typically available within a few weeks. Our team will discuss the findings, any necessary treatments, or follow-up care.
Preparation and Recovery
Preparation for a colposcopy is minimal. It’s best to schedule the procedure when you’re not menstruating and to avoid intercourse, douching, or using vaginal medications for 24 hours before the exam. Recovery is quick, with few restrictions post-procedure.
Outlook
Colposcopy is a safe and effective diagnostic procedure. For most women, the result is normal or shows mild changes that may not require further treatment. If precancerous changes are detected, timely treatment can prevent the development of cervical cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is a colposcopy painful?
A: Most women experience minimal discomfort during a colposcopy, similar to a Pap smear. Biopsies, if taken, may cause brief pain.
Q: What if my colposcopy results are abnormal?
A: Abnormal results may require further testing, treatment, or close monitoring. Our team will provide a detailed plan based on your specific needs.
Q: How often do I need a colposcopy?
A: The frequency depends on your initial results and overall health. Some may need only one, while others might require follow-up exams.
Q: Can I have a colposcopy while pregnant?
A: Yes, colposcopies are safe during pregnancy and can be performed with slight modifications to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.
Schedule Your Colposcopy with Confidence at May-Grant OB/GYN
Trust May-Grant OB/GYN for your colposcopy and all your gynecological health needs. Our team is committed to providing the highest quality care in a supportive and understanding environment. Contact us at 717-397-8177 to schedule your appointment and take a proactive step towards maintaining your reproductive health.
